Organized labor
Organized labor, during the period from 1875 to 1900, was not assuccessful in improving the position of workers as one was hoping itwould be. There are many results that arose from these organizedlabor attempts that prove how unsuccessful they actually were. Theseresults include the collapse of many labor unions such as, NLU,Knights of Labor, and ARU, the failure of many strikes such as, theGreat Railroad Strike, the Haymarket Riot, and the Pullman Strike,and the techniques used by management to defeat labor. The National Labor Union, otherwise known as NLU, wasorganized following the time of the Civil War. This labor union wascreated by William Sylvis. The NLU had a couple of main goals. Onegoal was to return to the ways of early America; the time whenworkers controlled the average workday and could actually make adecent living and not have to work their heart and soul out forpennies a day. They demanded eight hour work days, on average,"eight hours for work, eight hours for rest, eight hours for what wewill". They wanted equal opportunities for craft workers, skilled andunskilled workers, and even reformers. The only exclusions werethose involved with banks, defending (lawyers), and
These were spies and protected strikebreakers sent out bythe company to uncover newly coming rebellions by workers. Railroad passageswere blocked and traffic was disabled. On May 4th, at a rally,anarchists were called to give speeches in support of the strikers. But, when all was said and done,riots broke out and the Attorney General used court orders to stop thisstrike and protect the mails. These contracts state thatanyone interested in re-employment by the Western Union companymust leave any type of organization that tries to adjust circumstancesof employment. Management tried every way to stop labor unions. These Knights were led by Terence V. As quickly as the were involved in the Pullman Strike,the group was put under injunction for the disruption and threateningof the federal mail as directed by President Cleveland. The ARU helped the strike byboycotting trains with Pullman cars. TheARU was involved and supported the strike against the handling ofPullman cars. Powderly and wasopen to any variety of the working class. By theearly 1870's, the NLU had created their own political party, a thirdparty.
Common topics in this essay:
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Pullman Strike,
Terence Powderly,
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