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BillyBudd&The Symbolism Within

In the book "Billy Budd", written by Herman Meville, there are many references to the bible. Billy Budd, the main character, is portrayed as a biblical figure that is caught in the real world of war and mutiny. There are also many other different types of symbolism throughout this book.The story starts out in the eighteenth century, on the H.M.S Rights-of-Man, a British naval ship. Billy Budd is pressured into service on a warship, the H.M.S. Bellipotent and here is where his life changes forever.Melville uses Biblical allusions in defining his characters. There are obvious symbolic references of Billy Budd as a Jesus figure, or as Adam in the Garden of Eden. But what role does Claggart play in this Biblical metaphor? Claggart is carefully described throughout the story as having a dark and sinister countenance. Physically, his face is pale and sickly, his hair black. He contrasts greatly with the rosy cheeks, and blonde hair of Billy Budd. Because of his pallid complexion, Claggart stays out of the sun most of the time. Therefore, he is often described as surrounded by darkness, and lurks in the shadows of the ship, much like a snake spends much time hiding under rocks. In addition, Claggart is responsible for


Billy's role of making people look to their conscience is the same role that Jesus played in coming to earth. Billy is hanged right before dawn, from the mast of the boat. He was loved and appreciated by his crewmates, who saw him as a refreshing source of kindness and compassion. Billy's silence and complacency with his harsh fate are truly admirable characteristics that Jesus alone possessed. " Billy is seen almost as a martyr, someone who makes great sacrifices or suffers much for a belief, cause, or principle. Billy makes the transition onto a war ship where he is surrounded by corruption. Throughout the story, Billy has a Christ-like personality. Jesus offered people the chance to love one another and take part in kindness and joy that would lead to ultimate happiness. An example of symbolism and a direct relation to the bible appears in this quote, which Captain Vere shouts to the Surgeon after John Claggart, the master at arms of the ship, is dead. When the question of Billy's fate arises in reference to Claggart's death, it is the first time that the other crewmembers must open their hearts. Once again, there is the serpent imagery of Claggart slithering across the floor, just as the serpent in the Bible was condemned by God to slither across the ground to represent its lowliness. It goes with out saying that Billy's death was not in vain. He expects them to think clearly about the crime committed.

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