Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is "an affective disorder that is characterized by at least one episode of mania formerly referred to as manic depression" (Ingram 723). It affects one percent of people throughout the world and knows no ethnic or status boundaries. In the United States, it is estimated that over two million people suffer from this incurable but treatable disorder. Bipolar disorder usually begins to show itself in males in their early twenties. Women however, typically may not exhibit any signs or symptoms until they reach their mid to upper thirties. Bipolar Disorder is characterized by stages of mania and depression. Both the manic phase and the depressive phase are extreme and often disabling. They do not occur in equal amounts, but are very unpredictable and of varying length. They can also occur at the same time. When this happens, it is called mixed states. "Usually the earlier in life bipolar disorder appears, the more difficult will be its lifetime course unless there is active treatment over many years to minimize the risk of recurrence" (Francis 61). People without bipolar disorder may think hypomania sounds like fun after hearing that it causes a euphoric or high feeling. Actually there is more to it th
Hospitalization is often necessary to keep the patient in a stable environment until the intensity of the phase begins to dwindle. New York: Scribner Publishing, 1998 Friedman, Howard S. Through lack of appetite, the body becomes undernourished. Some people, known as rapid cycles, go through four or more episodes of depression per year. Mood stabilizers such as Lithium and the anticonvulsants have proven effective in the acute treatment as well as the prophylaxis of mood episodes. Fortunately for people with Bipolar disorder, treatment options are available. 5% and it is possibly more common in women (FyrenIyce). What works for one person may not work for another" (Ikelman 3) Dr. The classification of this disorder involve describing the most common mood episode that was with psychotic features, without psychotic features, with catatonic features, and with postpartum onset. People with bipolar disorders also may go years without any extreme ups and downs. "When mania strikes, the bipolar person often exhibits full flights of fancy, you will notice a pre-emptive ability to argue aggressively and passionately for an intellectual position" (FyrenIyce). They become impatient when they think others are moving too slowly and will have illusions of "conquering the world". This period may change rapidly for some rapid cycling bipolar, or it may be the more dominant mood (FyrenIce). Bipolar Disorder often goes undiagnosed for years. "Ultra radian cycles have distinct and dramatic mood shifts within a 24-hour period" (Ikelman 2).
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