old man and the sea
This short novel, as the title suggests, is mainly set on the sea over a period of three days. The protagonist, Santiago, is a fisherman by profession and lives in a small village in Cuba. Geographically, Cuba is an island in the Caribbean, whose main industry is fishing. The warm waters of the Gulf Stream flow very close to the village where Santiago lives, bringing the giant marlin in the months of September and October. Santiago sets out on his momentous journey in the early fall, probably in September. During the course of the novel, the setting becomes symbolic. The sea represents the total universe against which humanity (represented by Santiago) is pitted and in which, everybody has to take a chance. The climax in the story occurs when Santiago kills the fish and its blood attracts the eager sharks nearby. His hopes of taking home his huge fish are dashed when the sharks attack and eat the fish. The antagonist in the novel is the sea, a symbol of life, which robs Santiago of his final victory. The real antagonist in the sea is the group of sharks that eat the giant fish. Since the waters also provide Santiago with his way of life, he sees the sea more as a challenge than an
Most of the time, the lions appear to be mere cubs, playing like young cats in the dusk, and Santiago loves them as he loves Manolin. "Keep the blanket around you," the boy said. "The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him" Page 10. Santiago is an expert fisherman, skilled and careful. He is Santiago's student and closest friend. When he finally finds Santiago sleeping in his hut, he cares for him like a father would a child. "You'll not fish without eating while I'm alive. Because the lions in his dreams always appear out of their natural environment and on the beach, they suggest that there is a harmony in all of life. He brings him hot coffee to drink and food to eat. They are good company, just like Manolin. He wisely drops his bait at different depths, hoping to land a catch with variety of methods. Though he is exceptionally unlucky in not having caught a single fish in eighty-four days, he is still hopeful and happy, full with self-confidence and bravery in the face of the most tiresome circumstances. He learned a lot and is now a successful fisherman on another boat. In both the sea and in life, there are a number of possibilities that lie hidden from the common eye. One time, a match lasted for more than twenty-four hours, and even though his hands were bleeding, he refused to give up.
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