Economic Changes in the 18th C
The 18th century brought many changes for England's social classes and economic situation. One of the main changes was England's industrial revolution(1760-1800) which changed working conditions from a domestic system to a factory system. People worked in their villages, making essential goods so they could survive. There were not as many goods being produced, the economy was not as strong as it became when the factory system was developed. The factory system was not the only change, more people were becoming rich, the merchants were becoming Parliament members, statesmen, privy counselors, judges, bishops, and nobles, and more efficient ways of production, especially in farming, were becoming more popular. The so
This way, a tenant farmer could use crop rotation as well as drilling and other modernized agricultural methods. cial classes in England were bettered by the economic changes that occurred during the 18th century. Clothes and sheets made of cotton were common and very important in the winter, the warmth from the cotton saved lives in England's harsh winters causing a drastic population growth. Another export was cotton, which was grown in the Americas. "The sole purpose of all production is to provide the best possible goods to the consumer at the lowest possible price. The merchant was a mere middleman who got rich off the workers cheaply-bought product. The new methods lead to bigger food exports which bettered the economy. The Norfolk four-course system was adapted and also enclosure so that the Norfolk system would work. The landlords leased their land for longer terms which benefited the tenant farmer as well as the landlord himself. Merchants became rich through the work of others, the workers had to get the raw materials and use their tools and time to make the product. The population was growing because of the food, cotton, coal, and pig iron, and other new ideas. The merchant class grew to merge with the nobles in the 1700s. When pig iron was introduced people in lower classes could afford silverware and other metal products. " (Document C) Mercantilism was very common in the 18th century and people were accepting wealthy merchants into noble groups and associations. The farming community was revolutionized by the Norfolk four-course system which helped revive the needed nitrogen in the soil.
Common topics in this essay:
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Document Mercantilism,
Americas Cotton,
social classes,
18th century,
factory system,
norfolk four-course system,
tenant farmer,
pig iron,
population growth,
farming methods,
norfolk four-course,
four-course system,
product merchant,
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