japan
In Japan And Its World, by Marius B. Jansen, Jansen describes the changing ideas the Japanese have had of themselves and the Western world as well as the ideas the Americans has had of the Japanese. The Japanese have had to adapt to a different world and yet go from a weak country to a major power in today's world.In the book Japan From Shogun To Sony, by John R. Roberson, Roberson principally discusses a brief history of Japan. He also discusses Japans hardships and what it had to overcome to make it own independent status in the world today. Its difference from Japan And Its World is that Jansen deals more with the ideas economical status of Japan, while Roberson deals with a greater history. Oda Nobunaga achieved control over the province of Owari in 1559. As many other daimyo, he was keen in uniting Japan. Strategically favorably located, he succeeded in capturing the capital in 1568. After establishing himself in Kyoto, Nobunaga continued to eliminate his enemies. Among them were some militant Buddhist camps, especially the Ikko camp that had become very powerful in several provinces. Nobunaga destroyed the Enryakuji monastery near Kyoto completely in 1571. His fight against the Ikko sect continued until 1580. Rather
Both of them died before they were able to confront Nobunaga. Since Japan spent a lot, this led to a financial crisis in the middle of the 1880's, which was followed by a reform of the currency system and the establishment of the Bank of Japan. In both books there were different views of Japan. I preferred Japan From Shogun To Sony, by John R. The Japanese army also won this war gaining territory and finally some international respect. After WW1, Japan's economical situation worsened. In July 1937, the second Sino-Japanese War broke out. Ieyasu continued to promote foreign trade. Political parties did not yet gain real power due to the lack of unity among their members. This made the Japanese army and navy more in need to be greater. During the 1930s, the military established almost complete control over the government. It was also more in depth and gave a good description of the history of Japan in which I was looking for. In 1944, intensive air raids started over Japan. On the political sector, Japan received its first European style constitution in 1889. Japan defeated China, received Taiwan, but was forced by Western powers to return other territories.
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