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Kenya

Kenya is a country on the eastern coast of Africa, right on the equator. It is a land of striking landscapes, ranging from snow-capped Mount Kenya to rich farmlands, barren deserts and tropical beaches. A former British colony, Kenya is now made up of eight provinces in that range in geographical size from the small Nairobi Province to the much larger Eastern and Rift Valley Provinces. The Provinces also range in population from the densely populated Nairobi Province, to the sparsely populated North East. The eight provinces are: Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi, North East, Nyanza, Rift Valley and Western Province. Each Province is subdivided into districts. Kenya borders Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan in the north, Uganda in the west, Tanzania in the south, and the Indian Ocean in the East. Kenya's capital city is Nairobi with a population of approximately 1.4 million people. The other major towns are Mombasa the main port on the Indian Ocean with an estimated population of 1 million and Kisumu on Lake Victoria with an estimated population of 400,000 people. Kenya's population is growing rapidly. Most Kenyans are country people - small-scale, independent farmers and ranchers. Only about 25% of the people live in urban areas, o


Western pressure may have pushed the people of Kenya toward democracy and respect for human rights, but these gestures are clearly just a facade covering up continued corruption and repression. However towards the end of the colonial era some economic development had started. The first priority, as far as the Imperial Government in London was concerned, was to make the new colony pay its way. Because of the extensive exploitation and dependence on other country's materials and agriculture, there has been a tremendous impact on Kenya's economy, society, and government especially since Kenya's independence in 1960. During Kenyatta's reign, two trends began that bedevil Kenya today. In conjunction with the missionaries it also established medical and educational facilities. The coming of independence in 1963, therefore, generally involved accelerating trends which had already started to emerge, and altering the emphasis given to different objectives. For thousands of years, ships have sailed to the coast of Kenya from Arabia and southern Asia exploiting Africa's natural resources for the sole purpose of bringing money back to their homelands so their countries businesses and economies could flourish. The settlers also introduced livestock ranching. He allowed an inner circle of family, fellow tribesman, and members of tribes related to the Kikuyu to shamelessly take advantage of their knowledge and connections. The political and economic set-up during the colonial period thus did little for the economic development of the African peoples. He used British financial help to buy up land for African peasants, which in turn, bolstered the government without alienating the Europeans. The colonial government developed, in a limited way, road, telephone and postal networks to supplement the railway line. By putting economic pragmatism above political posturing, Kenyatta adopted a conciliatory policy towards the white settlers, a capitalist economic policy, and a staunchly pro-Western foreign policy.

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