WWI and WWII
World War I and II were both very harmful to the lives of all the countries involved in the war, and to the countries that weren't involved in the war. Many people believed that the wars were inevitable, while some believed that they were avoidable. The two great wars affected many aspects of life, some aspects good and some bad. There were four main causes of WWI, the causes were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Militarism was one cause of the war, and was similar to the arms race of today. Because Britain had a great navy, Germany wanted a great navy too. Germany and France competed for larger armies. The more one nation built up its army and navy, the more other nations felt they had to do the same.For Twenty years, the nations of Europe had been making alliances. It was thought that alliances would promote peace. Each country would be protected by the others in case of war, thus making it foolish for one country to wage war on another. The danger of these alliances was that an argument between two countries could draw all the other nations into a fight. This is just what happened when a conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia led to World War 1. In the summer of 1914 there were two main alliance
It also gave groups of subject peoples the idea of forming independent nations of their own. In addition to political conflicts, the causes of the war included such forces as nationalism, or patriotism. On July 5 Austria asked for and recieved from Germany a "blank check" of support for any action Austria-Hungary might take against Serbia. The demands were designed to humiliate and virtually destroy the Serbian nation. Both France and Britain had many colonies in Africa and Asia and this caused tension between the two. On July 31 the Germans sent a warning to Russia to stop mobilizing its army for war. Local wars had flared up in the nineteenth century, but a major war was regarded as unlikely. The nineteenth century had been an era of great progress, and of turmoil and conflict as well. Austria reacted on July 28 by declaring war on Serbia. The Russians prepared to defend Serbia. Cavour attempted to bring this nation together by working to consolidate the kingdom of Sardinia as a liberal state capable of leading northern Italy. Italy, the third member of the Triple Alliance, refused to back Germany and Austria-Hungary. Another main cause was that European nations ruled smaller countries, called colonies, and competed with each other to amass more colonies.
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