Repercussion of the Reformatio
The Reformation first spread to the Netherlands and Scotland, where it was used as a vehicle for self-determination. The Reformation spread to France, and a Protestant religion was formed, the followers were called Huguenots. Calvinism became dominant in Scotland. In England, Henry VIII wished to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. When the Pope refused to annul the marriage, Henry divorced her and Henry VIII was excommunicated from the Church. Henry created a Protestant religion, which was run by the Anglican Church. Healso urged Parliament to pass the Act of Supremacy, making the Monarch head of the Anglican Church; The Act of Supremacy was passed. Thus, one of the greatest revolutions of all time was the Reformation: a conflict sundering Catholics and Protestants during the 16th and 17th century; in consort, new beliefs and faiths emerged from reformers (Martin Luther) along with the Counter-Reformation, impacting the people. Although most people during the Renaissance disagreed with medieval ways, the rich Catholic Church still preserved many medieval ways. People began to disagree with Church customs. In the late 1300's, an English priest and teacher at Oxford University, named John Wycliffe declared that people shoul
Because of the Catholic Church's need to spread their religion, they sent explorers, who discovered many new lands. Ideas and beliefs of the Reformation, particularly Martin Luther's, were the foundation of expression of free speech and democracy. Eventually, he became angry enough, nailing a complaint, called The Ninety-Five Theses, to a Church door. "No other movement of religious protest or reform since antiquity has been so widespread or lasting in its effects, so deep and searching in its criticism of received wisdom, so destructive in what it abolished or so fertile in what it created. His ideas soon spread into Bohemia, where a preacher named Jan Hus spread the ideas even more. Luther goes on to explain that no acts or actions can save oneself, only faith in God alone. The most important of these orders were the Jesuits, or the Society of Jesus. Abolition of private confession to a priest freed women from embarrassment of their sexual lives. Towns of Germany readied themselves for the path of Luther's ideas (clergy involved in civic life by reducing their privileges and giving them public responsibilities; priests, monk, and nuns paid no taxes were exempt from civic responsibilities). Hence, the Counter-Reformation was neither a success nor failure. Jesuits set up colleges and seminaries and sent missionaries to spread Catholicism to other lands. , you see Protestant churches, of many different sects - Episcopal, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Evangelical, Unitarian, etc. The Reformation has shaped the world we live in today. Luther had protested for years that many clergy were selling indulgences: pardons for sins without making it clear that people must sincerely repent their sins. New religious orders were also set up to preserve the Church and spread Catholic ideas.
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