Terror of Auschwitz
The Holocaust refers to any widespread human disaster, but it is more widely known asthe almost complete destruction of the Jews in Europe by Nazi Germany. During the 19th century,European Jewry was being emancipated, and, in most European countries, Jews achieved someequality of status with non-Jews. Nonetheless, at times Jews were vilified and harassed byanti-Semitic groups. Indeed, some anti-Semites believed that Jewry was an alien "race" notassimilable into a European culture, but they did not formulate any coherent anti-Semiticcampaign. In 1940, Germany began sending Jews to Concentration Camps, a place where selectedgroups of people (Jews) are confined, usually for political reasons and under inhumane conditions.One of the largest concentration camps was located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow,Poland. Auschwitz was the camp where Jewish people were worked and killed. Thiscamp, out of all the rest tortured the most people. Auschwitz began as a barracks camp in the town of Oswiecim, for the polish armyin the early 1930's. Germany then captured Poland and needed another location for Polishpolitical prisoners. In 1940, the German SS sent a commission to Oswiecim to see if t
Two lines would be formed, one going in the direction of thecamp, and the other leading toward the 'shower rooms'. Then they would send in slaves to removethe bodies, taking them to the crematorium. Dinner forthe prisoners was rotten meat, stale bread, and 'coffee' made of warm, dirty water. You could be beaten, flogged (75-100 lashes), or just plain shot. Theworst thing they could do to you however was send you to Cell Block 11. The conditions at Auschwitz were unthinkable. However only half of them lived to see the next week. It was there that they held theirhangings and floggings. Today very few of the files from Auschwitz remain. Thirty minutes after they died, authorities would open thedoors and let it air out for two or three hours. They mightmake you stand holding rocks over your head for one of the long roll call and shoot you ifyou drop them. The professional criminals (burglars, murderers, rapists) at Auschwitz were entrusted withspecial jobs.
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