Jim Crow
The name for the Jim Crow Laws comes from a character in a Minstrel Show. The Minstrel Show was one of the first forms of American entertainment, which started in 1843. They were performed by successors of black song and dance routine actors. The first Minstrel Show was started by a group of four men from Virginia, who all painted their faces black and performed a small song and dance skit in a small theater in New York City. Thomas Dartmouth Rice, a white actor, performed the Jim Crow Minstrel Show. Rice was inspired by an old black man who sang and danced in Louisville, Kentucky (Clay, 1). The skit ended in the same chorus as the old black mans song which was "Wheel about and turn about and do jis so, Eb'ry time I wheel about I jump Jim Crow." Rice's song and dance got him from Louisville to Cincinnati to Pittsburgh to Philadelphia and then to New York City in 1832. Finally, Rice performed throughout Europe, going to London and Dublin, where the Irish especially liked Rice's performance (http://www.sims.berkely.edu/courses/is182/paint167.html). In the north, slavery was just about non existent, so blacks could be seen free in a lot of cities in the north. In some cities even, blacks and whites lived tog
The term is no longer used in the language though (Woodward, 7). Whites could no longer have their own restaurants hotels or water fountains. They were now in direct competition with each other in the city. Blacks and whites now used the same utilities and facilities. The case was known as Plessy versus Ferguson. The condition of black schools were over crowded in run down buildings. The laws stayed in effect from 1865-1950. During this time, blacks and whites still did not interact with each other much but it was more often than before. The Reconstruction Years was a time period after the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was declared unconstitutional, where whites started treating blacks with more respect and equality. In 1889, the Interstate Commerce Commission made railroads provide equal fairness to both races. There were enough schools for whites so they did not have this problem. Towards the end of the Civil War, the north was really showing their racism (Woodward, 21). ether without a problem so segregation was not seen completely throughout America. Cities had ghettos where all of the blacks lived in a community, away from the whites. The south still treated blacks with disrespect.
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Acceptance Essays
