Michigan
When Europeans arrived, there were about 15,000 Indians. Most of them were of the Algonquian language group. About 1/5 of them lived in the Upper Peninsula and the rest in the lower peninsula. Around 1620, Rtienne Brule of France explored the Upper Peninsula. He was probably the first explorer to visit the Michigan region. Brule was sent there by Governor Samuel de Champlain of Quebec, New France (Canada). In 1634, Governor Champlain sent another explorer, Jean Nicolet, to the Michigan region to find a route to the Pacific Ocean. Father Rene Menard, a Jesuit Missionary, established a mission in Keweenaw Bay. In 1668, Father Jacques Marquette founded Michigan's first permanent settlement in Sault St. Marie. During the late 1600's, many Frenchmen explored and mapped out much of the region. By 1700, the French had built many forts, missions, and trading posts in several places. Antoine de Lamothe Cadillac founded Fort Pontchartrain, in 1701, which later became Detroit. This region made little progress under the French rule. Only a few settlers established farms in the region, mainly along the Detroit River. Some of the French interests were to convert the Indians to Ch
July temperatures are pretty much the same in the Upper and Lower peninsula. During the War of 1812, the British gained control of Detroit and Fort Mackinac. The transportation equipment provides jobs for around 25% of the people in the state. The miners needed some way to ship there iron-ore along the Great Lakes. Detroit soon became the center of the nations automobile manufacturing. Agriculture developed as the settlers rushed in and cleared the land. The western upper peninsula became a great source for minerals. It is the 5th largest city in Michigan. Much of the region is rugged, rising from 600 ft. Michigan lumber was used in many building projects in the Midwest. Michigan's yearly precipitation ranges from 26 to 36 in. Average temperatures in January range from 15*F in the Western Upper Peninsula 26*F in the Southern Lower Peninsula.
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