FEDERAL JUDICIARY PROCESS
The federal Judiciary is made up of a three-tiered court system. At the bottom are the federal district courts, the middle is the appellate courts, and the top level is the Supreme Court. District courts are at the bottom of the three-tier federal court system. The district courts are the beginning for most federal cases. District courts are trial courts; the district courts hear the testimony about the facts of a case. On average district courts handle more than 250,000 thousand cases a year, with only a small percentage of the criminal and civil cases actually going to trial. The second tier consists of the appellate courts or the court of appeals. After a district court hears the facts of a case and issues a decision, the decision can be appealed. The appeals are then heard by the appellate court system. Appellate courts can only consider questions of law and legal interpretation; in most cases, the appellate court must accept the lower courts factual findings. Decisions made in the appellate courts are final, unless the Supreme Court agrees to hear a further appeal. The Supreme Court is at the top and its function is to hear appeals regarding decisions made at lower level
This decision was well received by slaveholders in the south, but many northerners were outraged. Two years later, the supreme court of Missouri reversed the decision. In 1856 the supreme court handed down the decision that the lower courts ruling was to be upheld, on the basis that, because Scott was black, he was therefore not a citizen of the united states and had no legal right to sue. federal courts and state supreme courts. Dred Scott was a slave during the early 1800's, he was owned by a man named Peter Blow. This decision greatly influenced the nomination of Abraham Lincoln to the Republican Party and his subsequent election, which in turn led to the south secession from the union, and eventually led into the beginning of the civil war. Scott then appealed to the United States Supreme Court. President Lincoln said it best when he said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. Rochester institute of technology, Distant Learning. California: Wadsworth Thompson learning, 2000"The United States Federal Courts" 10 May 2001.
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