The second bull run
It was July 1862 and the Civil War had been raging on for over a year. Eleven months longer than anyone ever expected. Both sides predicted a quick and swift victory. Neither expected the bloodshed would last four long years, with both sides suffering terrible loses. Neither sides predicated that the war would be the cause of over 620,000 casualties. Men signed up to join the army expecting adventure and time away from the usual day at home. Little did they know they didnšt have a good chance of making it home alive, or at least in one piece. They didnšt know the kind of warfare they would see. They didnšt realize they would see so many men die. The Civil War introduced a whole new kind of war. The fighting tactics and weapons changed. The Civil War had repeating guns like the Gatling gun, a primitive type of machine gun. The first iron naval ships were used. As far as fighting tactics, no war had ever seen so much hand to hand combat. Both sides did have one strategy in common, and that was to attack each others capital and deliver a knockout blow to end the war. In spring of 1862 the Confederates moved their capital from Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond, Virginia, just over 90 miles south of Washington D.C. For this reason Vi
Because they thought the war would be swift Lincoln signed the volunteers for only ninety days. Hill joined Stonewall Jackson with 12,000 more men. This almost doubled the size of Jacksonšs command. After a series of small battles in and around Virginia, which would later become the place for most of the decisive battles of the Civil War, General McDowell would finnaly get a chance to prove his strength as a leader at the First battle of Bull Run. All he wanted was to hold Jackson so he couldnšt escape again. President Lincoln, as well as everyone else in the north knew that the war would not be over quickly. One of which was, Second Bull Run or otherwise known to Confederates as the Battle of Manassas. Lincoln sent out a call after Fort Sumter for 75,000 men. Pope assumed that his battle plan was going the way he wanted it to. The confederates were gathered around Manassas Junction. Grant , and General John -2- Pope. It was the bloodiest war ever to be fought on American soil. The battle also had the highest amount of men killed in one regiment by one single battle when the Fifth New York lost one hundered seventeen out of four hudered and nintey men. General Reynolds warned Pope about the possible attack, but Pope didnšt listen.
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