Islam, Christianity, Judaism
Islam, Christianity, and Judaism are the religions of the western world. All of those three religions share some similarities and some differences. Beginning with Judaism, the oldest, then Christianity, and then Islam. Judaism is one of the world's oldest religious traditions. Pre-modern Judaism constituted (and traditional Judaism today constitutes) an integrated cultural system of Jewish law, custom, and practice encompassing the totality of individual and communal existence. It is a system of sanctification in which all is to be subsumed under God's rule. Judaism originated in the Middle East, but Jewish communities have existed at one time or another in almost all parts of the world, a result of both voluntary migrations and forced exile or expulsions. Christianity most widely distributed of the world religions, having substantial representation in all the populated continents of the globe. Its total membership may exceed 1.7 billion people. Islam, a major world religion, founded in Arabia and based on the teachings of Muhammad, who is called the Prophet. One who practices Islam is a Muslim. Muslims follow the Koran, the written revelation brought by Muhammad. The Muslim world population
In Mohammed's time (570?-632), the Arabian Peninsula was inhabited by nomadic Bedouins and city-dwelling Arabs. Muslims also believe in a final judgment when individuals will be judged according to their deeds. They would acknowledge God, agreeing to obey his laws; God, in turn, would acknowledge Israel as his particular people. These Jewish Christians began the first churches, in Jerusalem. The earliest apocalyptic writings were composed during this period. Judaism also experienced some major struggles of it's own too indifferent than that of Islam and Christianity. The Koran insists that individuals transcend their pettiness and develop inner moral quality. The 700s and 800s saw the emergence of the first major Islamic theological school, called the Mutazilites, who stressed reason and rigorous logical rationalists, they maintained that human reason is competent to distinguish between good and evil. Jerusalem is a major religious city to all these religions. Doctrines and Practices In Christian teaching, Jesus is the supreme preacher and exemplar of the moral life, but for most Christians that does not fully justify significance of his life and work. The rabbis taught that through study, prayer, and observance the individual Jew could achieve salvation while waiting for the Messiah. The same God who created the world revealed himself to the Israelites at Mount Sinai. The separation of east and West has continued into modern times, despite repeated attempts at reconciliation. Muhammad began his ministry at the age of 40, when, he claimed, the archangel Gabriel appeared to him in a vision. Origin The central element of Christianity is the person of Jesus Christ.
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