Account for the decline in prestige and authority of the pap
Account for the decline in prestige and authority of the papacy during the During the fourteenth century, the papacy suffered a huge decline in prestige and authority due to many factors. These include, the open conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and King Phillip IV of France, the advancement of some city-states of Italy with Rome being left behind, the removal of the Apostolic See from Rome to Avignon, the Great Schism and the papacies focus on administrative and juristic issues rather than spiritual purity.Since the investiture contest (1075-1122) there have been ongoing struggles between the secular and spiritual powers. Most notable is the open conflict between King Phillip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII over the ability to tax the church and the ability to bring the clergy under the justice of the king. Secular taxing of the church was not what the papacy wanted as it gave them less money to tax for themselves. The papal bull "Clericis Laicos" forbade such taxes. King Phillip defied the bull and continued to tax the clergy. This is understandable as if he were to obey the bull; a vast amount of taxable land would be lost to him. The nature of "Criminous" clergy was also a big issue as the peop
These taxes were invested in unproductive political struggles and as a result the people became disconcerted with the rule of the church. Pope Boniface disagreed fealing that the Church could not be independandt if its personel could be arrested at any time. In 1378 Pope Gregory XI returned to Rome with his cardinals but following his death that year the conclave elected an Italian Pope under duress of the angry Italian Nobles. These popes were Clement V (1305-1314); John XXII (1316-1334); Benidict XII (1334-1342); Clement VI (1342-1352); Innocent VI (1352-1362); Urban V (1362-1370); and Gregory XI (137 -1378). The papal elections of 1305 elected Bertrand de Got the archbishop of Bordoux. This led to a general fealing that the church was coddling its own. A schism is defined as "the emergence of a separate faction within the church. Overall the period from 1296, the issuing of "Clericis Laicos," to 1417, the end of the Great Schism, was disastrous for the papacy as it suffered a huge decline in prestige and authority. The popes set up major offices which still operate today and supported misionary activity in China. Although the pope was rescued from prison by the people, the many days he was in prison left Boniface a broken man; he died shortly after. He always intendended to return to Italy but the circumstances didnt allow it.
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