Motivation
The science of motivation is the study of what makes human beings do what they do. Psychologists are interested in finding out what motivates people to do certain things so that they are able to understand and predict and hence, try to control or prevent forms of undesirable behaviour. Motivation refers to an internal process that serves to activate, guide and maintain our behaviour over time (Baron, 1998, p. 382). The scientific study of motivation deals with past events (antecedent conditions) and with anticipated outcomes (goals). (Ferguson, 2000, p. 1). Motivation seems to be a basic necessity to everything we as humans see that we have to do. Motivation is what enables us to keep working at certain aspects of our life, to stop once we have started, to be continually interested in what is going on around us and why we are often confused by what we have undertaken in the past. By studying motivation, we learn what gives our behaviour its purpose, direction and sustainability. (Bond & McConkey, 2001, p. 6.3). Before there was the concept of motivation however, psychologists tended to use the term "instinct theory". (William James, 1890). Instead of explaining behaviour with reference to motivation, psycho
This is apparent in the case of anorexia nervosa patients where an individual will stop eating in order to lose weight or deliberately expose himself or herself to physical discomfort. Drive theory was originally a theory concerning biological needs but it has since been developed to include the need for achievement, power and stable social relationships. Journal of Health Psychology, 19 (2) 115 - 123. The effects of learning are involved as people acquire different eating habits throughout their lives. There has been a biological explanation for the need to eat. There is the belief that the body has a simple set-point theory for weight, to which short-term eating behaviour adjusts. Restrained eating arriving adolescents: Dieters are not always bingers and bingers are not always dieters. SET POINT THEORY The set-point theory is one that allows us to explain long-term weight stability.
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