Stephen Hawking
Many people think of science as a collection of facts and ideas about the world around us. But science is more than of how human beings have brought their individual strengths and weaknesses to the ever going struggle to learn more about our world. Stephen Hawking is one of the best-known and most admired scientists in the world today. His life and work have been featured in numerous newspaper and magazine articles, television documentaries, and even a movie. Part of Hawking's fame comes from his ability to use his imagination or intuition to see connections between seemingly unrelated ideas. He has combined the physical laws governing suns and galaxies with those governing the particles inside the atom. He has created a chain of thought that links events inside collapsing stars with the almost unimaginable explosion that, most scientists believe, began our universe about fifteen billion years ago (Boslough). In early 1942, Great Britain was in the third year of a bitter struggle for survival. England had been spared from invasion, but night after night, German bombers continued to pound London. Frank and Isobel Hawking were expecting their first child. The Hawkings were well-educated and talented. Both had atte
As it falls toward the unseen companion, it develops a spiral motion (rather like water running out of a bath), and it gets very hot, emitting X-rays. Then we shall all, Philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. In the mid-1970s, Hawking had another one of the great leaps of intuition that seemed to mark each new stage in his career. Children of Hawking's generation had a greater opportunity than ever before to be exposed to the exciting and swiftly changing world of Science. Then he had an important realization "One evening, shortly after the birth of my daughter, Lucy, I started to think about black holes as I was getting into bed. What happens to stars when they die? (Susskind)Hawking became fascinated by the idea of singularity. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason-- for then we would know the mind of God. Hawking confirmed the results of the Soviet research and extended it to apply to all black holes, not just spinning ones (Susskind). Entropy is a measure of how disordered or disorganized something is (Boslough). What would happen, he thought, if the sum of histories technique (A technique that involves calculating and mapping all of a particle's possible paths and assigning them probabilities. "The best explanation for this phenomenon is that matter has been blown off the surface of the visible star. Superstardom and personal problems overshadowed Hawking's scientific work for a while, but they did not bring it to an end. Hawking believed that the ordinary kind of black hole, made from a massive star, pulled in matter from surrounding space much faster than it could lose it through emitting radiation (Susskind).
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