Romania Turism
At the eastern edge of Europe, Romania is perhaps best known for its Black Sea resorts, such as Mamaia and the Greco-Byzantine port of Constanta, and the Danube delta, listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its rich wetlands and abundant bird-life. The Transylvanian Alps occupy much of the northern half of the country, the waters of their many spa resorts having been appreciated for their healing properties since Roman times. Romania offers a rich tapestry tourist attractions and vacation experiences unique in Central-Eastern Europe: medieval towns in Transylvania, the world-famous Painted Monasteries in Bucovina, traditional villages in Maramures, the magnificent architecture of Bucharest, the romantic Danube Delta, fairy-tale castles, the Black Sea resorts, the majestic Carpathian Mountains, spas and much more. Transylvania is also the legendary home of Bram Stoker's Dracula, based on an infamous medieval king 'Vlad the Impaler' whose spooky abode at Bran Castle may be visited. The northern half of the country is bisected by the great Carpathian Mountains, most of which are covered by pristine mountain forests which shelter one of Europe's last strongholds for large carnivore populations.
In Yugoslavia nationalism became the motivating force for unifying the nation. The foreign exchange receipts of Romania from international tourism rose to $490 million in 2001. As long as distinctions are made between ethnic groups there is always a possibility that violence will erupt. The direct receipts registered by hotels amounted to $325 million in 2001, compared with $271. A new generation with a limited experience of Communism is taking a more liberal stance. Although rich in biological resources and important as a corridor for the movement of species, Romania resented the consequence of human activity. " Some Critics argue that a "Transylvanian identity" is developing. The notion assumes that all nationalities living in Transylvania - Romanians, Hungarians and Germans - have more in common than distinctive features in their present perception of their civilization and behavior. From beach holidays at the Black Sea Coast to viewing rare birds at the Danube Delta to snow skiing or soaking in curative mineral waters in mountainous Transylvania, Romania's physical features offer a multitude of attractions for tourists. Romania's receipts from international tourism estimated at $490 million. The development of the industry will present both opportunities and challenges. The foreign currency exchange related to international tourism amounts, according to the same estimates, to around $145 million, compared to $130 million in 2000. Since tourism is in its infancy in Romania, investors will need to undertake the challenges of growing the market by improving both the domestic conditions and its international image as a tourist destination.
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