English vs. Spanish Colonizati
Both England and Spain got into colonizing the Western hemisphere because of the possible wealth in it. England wanted to establish itself in North America with agriculture and trade. Spain more or less wanted to strip mine South America for gold and silver. Although both countries were very successful, the staying power of their success is reflected in the way they went about colonizing. Spain was into making quick money with their colonizing by conquering the territory, scouring the land for gold, silver, copper and basically anything else that shimmered, and then just going back to Europe to control South America with their new money. England, on the other hand, established itself in North America. The Catholics, who were being driven out of their country at the same time explorers were establishing colonies for England, were planning to stay in America permanently unlike the Spanish.
Although their aggression got them their riches (7 million pounds of silver alone), Spain's mass amounts of money cause for severe inflation in their country. In North America most English were aggressive towards the Native Americans and established their own claims to the land. Hernando Cortez and his army brought down the Aztec Empire with the help of mainland Mexico. England was able to establish well-defined international trade routes and connections with many countries, along with agricultural industries in the Eastern United States. In 1493, when Ferdinand and Isabella sent Colombus to America, he was instructed by them to make Catholic conversion of the natives a priority. The Europeans treated the natives they encountered about as poorly as they did the land. The English damage was isolated to the east where they establish crops for an industrial purpose such as tobacco, rice and native vegetables. In North America, the religion wasn't a priority at all so it didn't spread as much as Catholicism. The Spanish damage more amounts of the land in probably a more evasive way. The Native Americans also gave the English syphilis. The mining they did went all through Central and South America and really tore up the earth. As exploration of South and Central America continued, so did the spreading of Catholicism due to all the Catholic Spanish explorers. d a drastic effect on the land of the New World, but in different ways. I think that in the long run, England was more successful than Spain. The English didn't listen to what the Natives had to say about the land, climate and general environment, which led to even more moralities for the colonists.
Common topics in this essay:
South America,
North America,
World English,
Native Americans,
America Catholics,
Americans English,
Empire Peru,
Aztec Empire,
England Spain,
Colombus America,
north america,
native americans,
south america,
central south,
gold silver,
central south america,
treated natives,
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