Northeastern Indians
Northeastern Indians The Northeastern Indians are the Indians who live in the Northeast part of the United States. The area consists of three types of land: the coast of the ocean, fertile valleys and forests. Therefore, their three main occupations were fishing, farming and hunting. No one is exactly sure how the Northeastern Indians got there in the first place. Some believe they migrated from northeastern Asia to Alaska and then to the Americas. Others believe that they are descendants of "the ten lost tribes of Israel" while others think they can be traced to a colony of Welshmen founded by Prince Madoc in 1170. At one time there were 39 tribes living in the Northeast. They spoke basically two languages: Iroquoian and Algonquian. This report will focus on the Iroquois Indians who lived in the Northeast Woodlands. Today this part of our country is called upper New York State. The Iroquois Indians were actually a nation of Indians made up of five tribes. These tribes were the Senecas, Onondagas, Oneidas, Cayugas and Mohawks. These tribes kept fighting with each other until they joined together to become the Iroquois League in about 1570. Then instead of fighting with each other, they
Longhouses were long rectangular homes. Each of the five tribes was further divided into three groups: turtle, bear and wolf. They also cleared the land and planted large fields of corn, beans and squash. During the winter months, trees were tapped for maple sugar. Wampum belts were used as a form of communication between Indian tribes. Today the population is around 70,000. Corn could be roasted or made into soups. started fighting with their neighbors (other Indian tribes). Kinship was determined through the mother and women owned all property. It could also be ground into cornmeal for baking into bread. They were then covered with bark sewn together. " Corn was called "maize" and was their most important crop. There was a small hole in the top to allow smoke from the fires to escape.
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