Operation Overlord
The battle plan, code-named Operation Overlord, called for the largest amphibious assault ever to start the liberation of occupied Europe from Nazi Germany. It began in the early morning hours of June 6, 1944, now known as D-Day. Thousands of American, British, Canadian, and French soldiers-backed by paratroopers, bombers, and warships-stormed a 50-mile stretch of French beach called Normandy. This "invasion of Normandy" was the greatest event to occur between the years of 1919 and 1945. D-day was the beginning of the end of the war. The invasion of Normandy allowed the Allied forces to get their soldiers back on the European mainland and to start defeating German opposition and Nazi tyranny. It was the major turning point of World War II and perhaps one of the greatest strategic military operations that ever executed. As the tide of World War II began to turn in favor of the Allies, U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower had the task of forming the largest invasion fleet in history, in order for an amphibious landing on the northern coast of France to be effective. If it was executed as planned and labeled a success, the landing would be the starting point for the massive attack. The attack would move eastward
Allied bombers, which were unable to see through heavy clouds, missed their beach targets. The beaches chosen for the landings stretched from the estuary of the Orne to the southeastern edge of the Cotentin peninsula, with the British and Canadians taking the eastern beaches (Juno, Sword, and Gold) and the Americans taking the western beaches (Utah and Omaha). beaches, and was also the most restricted and heavily defended beach. From there, the land was dry and relatively open. In the eastern zone, British and Canadians landed on Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches. Despite heavy opposition, they broke through and advanced to their objective. The drop also confused the German defenders, thus buying time for the invasion troops. The terrain here was difficult, and unlike any of the other assault beaches in Normandy, its crescent curve and unusual assortment of cliffs, bluffs, and draws made advancement here unlikely and almost impossible. In May, while millions of troops and equipment poured into the staging area of southern Britain, the Allies created a decoy. Amphibious craft landed some 130,000 troops on five beaches along fifty miles of Normandy coast. airborne troops seized their first key town, Saint Mere Eglise.
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