Crimes with Computers
Technology experienced a break-through with the invention of computers. With this break-through came a new quest for knowledge and power. Society relies more and more on computers each day and people have found that a quest for knowledge or power on a computer could give them more than they bargained for. In the media, the term "hacker" is often defined as a criminal, armed with a computer, set out to commit malicious acts. The US Department of Defense estimated that their computer systems were attacked 250,000 by hackers in 1995 alone. That's an attack every thirty seconds (Knittel and Soto 6). This would lead most people to believe that hackers were in fact malicious criminals. However, a hacker is simply a talented computer user with a vast knowledge of how computers work. Not all hackers commit malicious acts. But what acts committed by hackers are considered malicious? The legal definition of a computer crime is pending. Lawmakers and computer experts have characterized it variously as using a computer to steal money, services, or property, or to commit an invasion of privacy or an act of extortion or terrorism (Caplan 218). Early hacking was simple and not necessarily harmful.
New computer technology is developed by hackers. These hackers have minimal computer knowledge and hack for thrills. Insiders account for seventy to eighty percent of all malicious computer crimes. These computer experts make large amounts of money in this field. 970's, John Draper, a hacker later known as "Captain Crunch", discovers that he can make free long distance phone calls by blowing an exact tone into the telephone with a toy whistle from a box of cereal. Hackers can be profiled as newbies, cyberpunks, coders, insiders, or cyber terrorists. ch/~ Spaw1165/infosec/sts_en/crime. Draper was arrested several times during the 1970's for computer and phone related crimes. The Dangers of Computer Hacking. htmlKnittel, John, and Micheal Soto. It leaves a person to wonder if hacking would ever be eradicated. The damage left by these hackers is minimal and very easy to correct (Triguax[Online]). Encrypted passwords, firewalls, and tracing devices are all used to defer hacker activity (Cozic 34).
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