War
The American Revolution ended two centuries of British rule over most of the North American Colonies, resulting in the formation of the United States of America. The various causes of the American Revolution can be traced to the end of the French and Indian War, when Britain had succeeded in gaining territory from France at the expense of increasing its already enormous national debt. In an attempt to relieve Britain of its financial burden, Parliament decided that the American Colonists would have to help pay for their own defense, despite the fact that a French invasion was no longer a real threat. Toward this end, Parliament passed the first of several tax laws, the Stamp Act, which taxed all paper products in the colonies. The Americans declared it was unfair to tax them when they had no representation in Parliament, and protests eventually escalated to open hostilities in 1775, when the British Regulars fired on the Minutemen of Lexington, Massachusetts. This conflict contributed to the formation of the Continental Congress (which directed the American war effort) and to the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Still, it wasn't until 1783--a
Poignant photos and personal stories show how the war impacted those who experienced it. Even so, as many of the documents listed to the right suggest, winning the war even after the French Treaty was still not a certainty. While Howe's forces settled into winter quarters in Philadelphia, the Continental Army went into winter quarters at Valley Forge. There, the army faced deprivation in the extreme. Touch-screen computer learning stations can answer your questions and deepen your understanding. Had it not been for a variety of mistakes, they probably could have won the war. Whatever the reasons, Howe decided to capture Philadelphia, the seat of the Continental Congress, rather than to work in concert with Burgoyne and St. Leger suffered significant defeats at Oriskany, New York; Bennington, Vermont; and finally at Saratoga, New York. Display maps explain the sequence of events. You'll find this exhibition to be a powerful and fascinating experience, whatever your level of interest or knowledge in the Civil War. Meanwhile to the north, Burgoyne and St. One they apparently decided upon was to campaign through the Hudson River Valley and thereby cut off New England from the rest of the colonies. Washington tried to thwart Howe's plan, but Howe out-maneuvered him at Brandywine Creek and then at Germantown. Turning Point of Civil WarTurning Point: The American Civil WarThe Civil War ravaged America between 1861 and 1865 and changed our country like no other event in history.
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Acceptance Essays
