Kids in the Industrial Rev.
The Industrial Revolution caused great changes in the people's way of life, especially children's lives. By the early 1800's, most of the British people knew they were in the mist of a nationwide economic and social revolution. Educational and political privileges, which once had belonged to the upper class, spread to the growing middle class. Some workers were replaced by machines while others found a new job opportunities working with machinery. Both workers and employers had a cold and impersonal relationship. Most workers lived and worked in extremely harsh conditions in the ever expanding industrial cities.Under the domestic system, many employers had a close relationship with their workers and felt some responsibility for them. However, such relationships became impossible in the large factories of the Industrial Revolution. Industrialists employed many workers and could not deal with them personally. The average working day was between twelve to fourteen hours. Workers worked six days a week, that includes men, women, and small children. In the factories machines made workers work faster and harder without rest. Jobs became specialized and the work monotonous.Factory wages were low, most factory owners ke
Young miners were usually enough, but frequently suffered injuries. Hewers, the men who worked down in the mines, found their work hot and used to strip, so that women and girls were working with naked men. In larger mines with ventilation systems children as young as five worked as "trappers". Most of the jobs required the children in a the home or in workshops. There were also stories of dangerous machinery causing dreadful accidents, and accusations of hideous brutality. The employment of pauper apprentices came about the early days of cotton spinning when water was the only source of power. These similar conditions soon spread to the United States during the 18OO's. Supporters of the factories said that the factories were healthier than the children's own homes, that the work was easy and there was little or no cruelty. During the 17OO's and the 18OO's many businesses in Britain began to hire children. Housing in the growing factory cities could not keep up with the migration of workers from rural areas. Most factory workers, like other types of workers, were desperately poor and could not read or write, giving them no hope of a better life. However, what shocked Victorians just as much were the moral dangers. Many mills were remote valleys and it was impossible to persuade people to live there. In textile factories much of the work was so easy children could easily do it quite well.
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