the temple of heaven
The Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of Beijing. It was built in 1420 and expanded under the Qing emperors. The Temple of Heaven was founded in the first half of the 15th century. It is a respected complex of fine cult buildings set in gardens and is surrounded by historic pinewoods.The Temple of Heaven has become the symbol of Beijing. The temple represents the perfection of the Ming Dynasties architecture. The shape, colour and sound have symbolic importance. It is designed for the communion between heaven and earth.The Temple of Heaven is a place where dynastic rulers in China worshiped heaven. Chinese emperors called themselves Tianzi or sons of heaven. They had supremacy to heaven by terms of abiding. The Temple of Heaven originally functioned as a large stage of solemn rites performed by the son of heaven. They came to the temple to pray for good harvest, seek divine clearance, and atone for the sins of the people. Emperors each year offered sacrifices to heaven. The T
The main temple hall is a circular wooden and brick structure, with a triple conical (cone) roof set with deep blue glazed tiles to reflect the sky. This gate faced the west, but after the park was made public in 1949, entrances were opened on the northern, southern and eastern side. Every year in winter solstice and in the first month of the lunar calender (December and January or February in the solar calender). The dragon symbolises strength and the phoenix symbolises peace. * The Echo Wall is one of the most impressive sites at the park. It is entirely built of wood and is sustained by eight pillars. * The geometry of the Circular Mount Altar revolves around the number nine. This is a form of Chinese traditional belief, that heaven was round and the earth was square. The twelve outer columns stand for the twelve months of the year. The Hall of Prayers was used by emperors to pray for Good Harvests. This site is where the emperors of the Dynasties held ceremonies and offered sacrifices to heaven. It is now the largest architectural group where sacrificial ceremonies were held. The four columns in the centre represent the four seasons, and the square beam on the top of the column is earth, which is topped by a round beam representing heaven.
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