Russia Under Stalin
When Lenin's reign over the Soviet Empire ended in 1924, the future course of Communist policies and dominance of the party were cast into uncertainty. This insecurity in the Soviet nation was even further intensified by the rocky period of transition and the shaky events surrounding the succession of power. However, by 1928 Joseph Stalin managed to emerge as the new leader of the Soviets. With this new leader the course of Communist economic policies were also renewed along with the goals of the party. In the following years, the effects of these policies served to have a profound impact not only upon the Russian peoples, but the entire Soviet Republic as well. In 1928, the Communist Party approved the first of Stalin's proposed Five-Year Plans. The two major policies specified in this plan were extremely demanding and many argued that most of the set goals were unattainable. Firstly, Stalin called for the collectivisation of all farmlands in the nation, thus transferring the control of all private farming into the hands of the Soviet Government. Secondly, Stalin called for the beginnings of major industrial development, especially in the areas of heavy industry. He further emphasized his call
Under Stalin's rule many aspects of Russia suffered greatly, to such an extent that many believe the Soviet Union's present day economical problems are attributed to Stalin's policies. In 1929, Stalin launched his campaign to "liquidate the kulaks as a class". GOSPLAN's primary function was to set the annual quotas for the grain harvests and the production goals for the various industries. There were three groups vying for power after Lenin's death the Bukharists, led by Nikolai Bukharin, the Trotskyites, led by Leon Trotsky, and the group 'troika' meaning 'the trio', comprised of the alliance of Stalin, Zinovyev, and Kamenev. The secret police had one job, which was to destroy anyone who opposed Stalin's rule. This included senior members of the Communist Party. 3 billion rubbles, coal output increased from 35. Initially Stalin ruled with two other party figureheads Zinovyev, and Kamenev. Stalin's rule went beyond that of a dictator he introduced totalitarianism to Russia. Stalin made it appear to the outside world that he was carrying out the wishes of his people. By means of skilful manipulation Stalin defeated the Trotskyites and turned his attention to the Bukharists. Being a master of propaganda Stalin was able to manipulate people to accept his ideals, every form of learning (schools, literature and the arts) was in some way related to Stalin's ideologies. Throughout the early years of his rule as General Secretary particularly those just after Lenin's death Stalin used extensive political manuevering in order to secure his position as the leader of the Soviet Union. The people were not given the opportunity to participate in the formation of public policies. In short Stalin controlled all aspects of the lives of the Russian people.
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