Diabetes Mallitus
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious health problems facing the Native American Indians today. The disease is very common in many tribes cross the United States. "Diabetes plagues our Navajo people and will continue to be an epidemic disease until each of us takes action". Diabetes mellitus is a disease that occurs when the body is not able to use sugar. The body needs sugar for growth and energy for daily activities. It gets sugar when it changes food into glucose (a form of sugar). A hormone called insulin is needed for the glucose to be taken up and used by the body for energy. In a non-diabetic person insulin is secreted in response to increases in blood glucose levels. When the blood glucose increases, insulin is producing lower blood glucose. So the body keeps the blood glucose at normal levels. Many people with diabetes do not produce enough insulin and must take it by injection. Because insulin is a protein it would be digested if taken orally. When a person is diagnosed with diabetes, which means the body cannot make use of the glucose in the blood for energy because either the pancreas is not able to make enough insulin or the insulin that is available is not effective. The beta cell
Other signs are blurred vision, itching, and slow healing of sores. 8 percent of deliveries in Yup'ik EskimosFrom 1984 to 1986, diabetes was the sixth leading cause of death among the American Indians. He can't just pick out something from the refrigerator and eat it, but has to watch what he eats. I have some relatives who are diabetic. NIDDM is controlled by diet and exercise. They are looking at hereditary (whether or not the person has parents or other family members with the disease) and at factors both inside and outside the body, including viruses. Because of his diabetes, he can't enjoy life as much as he use too. Scientists think that insulin- dependent diabetes may be more than one disease and may have many causes. In insulin-dependent diabetes, if the level of insulin is too low for a long period of time, the body begins to break down its stores of fat for energy. 8 times as likely to have diagnosed diabetes as non-Hispanic whites of a similar age. In insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), the pancreas makes little or no insulin because the insulin-producing beta cells have been destroyed. When you are diagnosed with diabetes, there are different side effect to be aware of. My grandfather once told me " being diabetic isn't fun at all because you have to inject insulin into your body everyday". Gestational diabetes, in blood glucose levels that are above normal during pregnancy, occurs about 2 to 5 percent in Native American woman.
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