Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass was one of the most important black leaders of the Antislavery movement. He was born in 1817 in Talbot County, MD. He was the son of Harriet Bailey and an unknown white man. His mother was a slave so therefore he was born a slave. He lived with his grandparents until the age of eight, so he never knew his mother well. When he turned eight, he was sent to "Aunt Kathy," a woman who took care of slave children on the plantation of Colonel Edward Lloyd. When he was nine, he was sent to Baltimore where he lived with Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Auld. He started to study reading with Mrs. Auld but Mr. Auld forbid it. However, he still managed to learn anyway. To cause him to comply with slavery more easily, Mr. Auld sent to him to Edward Covey, a man who specialized in breaking down the spirits of rebellious slaves, or a "slave breaker." While there, he was beaten daily for the slightest offense against the strict rules. One day he finally fought back in a fight !that lasted two hours, and forced Covey to stop trying to "break" him. He was returned to Auld, where he was sent to a shipyard to learn the caulker's trade. But that didn't stop his education, he not only learned
They supported the constitution saying that it forbid slavery. Since Douglass was a Garrisonian he didn't believe in politics since it supported the constitution which Garrisonians thought supported slavery. His own sons were of the first volunteers for the all black regiment formed in Massachusetts. But he opposed Brown's plan to attack the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, Va. The called for electing abolitionists into public office. When they asked him to speak, he spoke of his experiences as a slave. His speech made a deep impression, and the society hired him as a full-time speaking agent. He soon became on of the leading black abolitionists and on of the most famous lecturers of that time period. In the paper he advocated the rights of free blacks and slaves. He attended the Massachusetts Anti- Slavery Society in Nantucket, in 1841. However, Douglass was convince!d that this would leave the slaves to their masters. He spoke at !many conventions and spoke against slavery and the rights of free blacks. Douglass soon came to decline Garrison's philosophy on slavery. Douglass was minister to Haiti from 1889 to 1891.
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