The New Deal vs. Progressive Era
The accomplishments taken place upon the onset of the many New Deal legislations owe much to the seeds implanted and unknowingly disseminated by the pre-WWI Progressive movement. Sparked by the new image as a world power, industrialization, and immigration at the dawn of the new century, a new found reform movement gripped the nation. With the new found image of the nation and world as a whole, the reforms advanced the position of the previously ignored people of the nation, as did its reincarnation and rebirth apparent in the New Deal.Although the first signs of this pristine Progressive movement shone since the mid-1800s, no one had cleared the way for its momentous effect upon the nation in the same degree as Theodore Roosevelt. Although at times hot-tempered and brash, his charismatic attitude pushed forward many of the original progressive legislations. For example, his Sherman Anti-Trust Act proposed the life of a trust should be based on its history and actions, since he believed "good" trusts existed along with "bad" ones. Next, the Elkins Act proposed railroads and shippers to offer rebates illegal. They also had to have fixed rates, and couldn't change without notice. Also, the Hepburn Act gave ICC the power to set max
In effect, years later during the Depression, the changing roles of women into heads of families and laborers blew away the stereotypical woman. He also improved unemployment and old-age insurances, as well as disabled benefits, in his landmark Social Security Act. Next, he introduced the Federal Trade Act, which set up the Federal Trade Commission to investigate and halt unfair and illegal business practices. He also wished to preserve the untainted countryside, and established the National Forest Service and also strengthened the Forest Bureau. The Progressive movement, at one time led by Woodrow Wilson and his crusade "triple wall of privilege," compares directly to Roosevelt and his "three R's," both crusading for justice against the ignorance and deception taking place against the ordinary man. The unemployment crusade pressed on during both times in order to help the economy grow. Focusing on immediate relief, immediate as well as long-term recovery, and finally long-term reform, these three principles defined the new proposal Franklin Roosevelt had in store with the near-poverty stricken nation. In this way the "Fed," as it was called, could control the money supply and effect the value of currency. While many of the Progressive accomplishments are attributed to these two leaders of the movement, many major events stand alone as Progressive milestones. Whether it dealt with suffrage for the subjugated adults, or labor issues of all ages, all fronts were attacked with full pride and confidence. These everlasting accomplishments to improve the nation were all completed by the determination and perseverance of the reform groups of the Progressive era, which lay the groundwork for the New Deal, and Franklin Roosevelt, providing a resurgence for what the Progressive movement couldn't accomplish. The immoral graft, trusts, and unfair civil welfare practices were targeted and systematically eliminated, and this spirit of reform was reincarnated during the New Deal. Paying the farmers with government funds, the farmers can only grow a certain amount of product, thus setting the supply of such farm products in a steady equilibrium. As work was scarce during both times, those who had jobs did everything they could to keep it as long as possible.
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