sex ed abstinence or knowledge
Human beings as a species are sexual in nature. Reproduction is the basis of natural selection and evolution, so in order to increase reproductive success a species tries to impregnate as many females as possible. This increase in pregnancies leads to an increase in birth rates, which in turn leads to an increase in future reproductive opportunities. These practices are unacceptable in present day society and have caused many problems. Teenagers have the highest rates of contracting sexually transmitted diseases and over forty percent of teenage girls have unplanned pregnancies (Mitchell 305). The center for Population Options reported that the United States spends over twenty billion dollars each year on the consequences of unplanned pregnancies. This apparent conflict of interests has led to different methods of intervention. The interventions at times have been extreme, ranging from female circumcision, to chastity belts, and even death. The most common form of intervention today is knowledge. Sex education is a non-violent intervention that at present is being widely used to control adolescent sexual behaviors (Mitchell 307). The controversy is in what method to use in education
" Health Education & Behavior 24 (1997): 300-313. "The Effects Of Three Abstinence Sex Education Programs On Student Attitudes Toward Sexual Activity. "Teacher Philosophy and Program Implementation and the Impact On Sex Education Outcomes. Contemporary sex education programs focus on either exclusively stressing abstinence or comprehensive school based sex education. Peer counseling and support groups are quite effective. The abstinence programs state that sexual activity in the context of marriage is to be the standard and that children are to be warned about the harmful psychological and physical effects of sex outside of marriage (Olsen 632). Programs that emphasize a delay in the initiation of intercourse, reduce the frequency of intercourse, reduce the number of partners, and increase the use of contraceptives have shown the greatest success in reducing high-risk sexual behaviors. He encourages parents to instill fidelity, commitment, and morality in their youths by being models of mature successful marriages (Olsen 634). "Sex Instruction; Teenagers-Sexual Behavior; Birth Control; Teenage Pregnancy-Prevention. These three topics have also been found to increase the use of condoms. "The Association of AIDS Education With Sexual Education Sexual Behavior and Condom Use Among Teenage Men. " Family Planning Perspectives 24 (1992): 100-107. " Adolescence 27 (1991): 631-642.
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