josephine baker
While Jim Crow laws were reeking havoc on the lives of African Americans in the South, a massed exodus of Southern musicians, particularly from New Orleans, spread the seeds of Jazz as far north as New York City. A new genre of music produced fissures in the walls of racial discrimination thought to be impenetrable. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, "King" Oliver and Fletcher Henderson performed to the first desegregated audiences. Duke Ellington starred in the first primetime radio program to feature an African American artist. And a quirky little girl from Missouri conquered an entire country enthralled by her dark skin, curvaceous body and dynamic personality. Josephine Baker was more than a Jazz musician. She embodied the freedom and expressiveness of that which is known as Jazz. Born Josephine Freda McDonald on June 3, 1906, Josephine Baker was the product of a "footloose merchant of whom the family saw little, and a mother [who] supported herself and the children in a slum hovel by taking in laundry." # Later, her mother had three children with another man, Arthur Martin: Richard, Margaret and Willie Mae. Ms. Baker was enrolled in a school in St. Louis until the age of six. When the family w
From 1928 to 1930, Josephine Baker embarked on a twenty-five-country tour, which included both the United States and Argentina. She was married, for the last time, in 1973, at the age of sixty-nine, to American artist Robert Brady. "Placed at the end of the line of dancers, she drew attention and applause by her flair for improvisation and mimicry. "When only seven, she worked for a woman who frequently beat her, made her sleep in the cellar, and who, after Josephine accidentally broke some china, thrust her hands into scalding water. It opened at Theatre Marigny in Paris on December 15, 1934, and had a successful run for six months. It was her intense desire to prove that people of different races could live in harmony. , "Having Our Way: What Is It Really?" Aesthetic Realism Foundation 9/3/98: 2WEBSITES:http://search. One night at the Plantation Club, a wealthy black producer, Caroline Dudley, visited with the intention of recruiting Ethel Waters, a featured performer, for a black revue Dudley wanted to take to Paris. , gave his famous "I Have A Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Also appearing was the all-black dance troupe, the Dixie Steppers. "# New Yorker correspondent Janet Flanner vividly described her opening night: "She made her entry entirely nude except for a pink flamingo feather between her limbs; she was being carried upside down and doing the splits on the shoulders of a black giant [Joe Alex]. In early adolescence, Josephine Baker went to a vaudeville house at least once a week to watch the dancers and learn innovative dance steps. Baker's most challenging role thus far. "# She learned to speak French in order to converse, and sing, to a country that adopted her so completely that, eventually, she officially became its citizen.
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Acceptance Essays
