DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN COSTA RICA
Domestic violence is a grave and complex problem which has no easy solution, but it affects the entire costarrican society. The priorities of todays institutions have a tought time, trying to detect, atend, prevent, and transform the socio-cultural patters which have originated and perpetuate it. Violence against women compels all sort of phisical, sexual and psicological violence in the family, violence in the comunity and educational institutions, and female prostitution. Gender violence includes a series of learned values, beliefs and atitudes which were learned and are transmitted generation to generation, without any discrimination for social, economic, educative, ethnicity, religion or ideological politics.Violence manifests itself in many different ways according to the dinamics of the power relationship. The impact of violence on the quality of life of people is deep and compels not only physical damage, but also emotional and psycological. The costs of domestic violence are always very high for the individual and for the state. Furthermore, the negative impact on the quality of lives of womem becomes evident through: adictions, suicides, frequent admitances to the psyquiatric wards, recurrent sickn
In Costa Rica, this is not working very accurately, because the project for the penalization of the Domestic Violence Law has been stuck in congress for months with no true progress. But what is being done to help violent men who want to reform? Here the debate gets tricky. The deviated conduct that he learned when young, will only grow more accentuated in jail and probably in this point, it would be very hard for him to ever go back to living a non-violent life. " (even if it means violently) There is no institution for helping violent men who wish to manage their anger. They choose to, in the same way that they choose not to assault their boss when they are angry, II. In the working environment, it is evident the rise in situations of sexual harrasment according to the Defensoria de los Habitantes: in 1996 only 17 cases were reported to this institution, in 1997, 22 were reported and by 1998, 100 were accounted for. Suggesting that violent men may need help seems as popular as advocating eugenics. This group is been left out of the solution picture in Costa Rica, at the time when the problem keeps getting worse every year. Violent men have difficulty articulating and expressing feeling and emotion even to themselves and this severely limits their ability to empathise with others. Some have re-occurrences during the course and some afterwards. In our society, males are taught implicitly to be "strong" against their problems, but it does not teach the individual not to use violence as a way to solve marital problems or domestic problems. (She is too submissive and is not thinking) Violence is ciclical. Many men believe that if violence solves problems in their external lives, they can also use this tool to solve internal life problems. However, some characteristics fit a general profile of a batterer: · A batterer objectifies women.
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