Verbal Communication
Child AbuseWhat is child abuse? It is the physical or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person. Reports of child abuse, including sexual abuse, beating, and murder, have climbed in the United States and some authorities believe that the number of cases is largely under reported. Child neglect is sometimes included in legal definitions of child abuse to cover instances of malnutrition, desertion, and inadequate care of a child's safety. When reported, child abuse cases are complicated by inadequate foster care services and a legal system that has trouble accommodating the suggestible nature of children, who are often developmentally unable to distinguish fact from make-believe (Hay, 1996). Many children suffer at the hands of adults - often their own parents. They are beaten, kicked, thrown into walls, and/or burned with cigarettes. They have their heads held under the water of toilet bowls, are scalded by hot water or they are forced to stand in freezing showers until they pass out. A child could be stuffed into running washing machines or sexually molested, suffer from neglect in the forms of starvation and lack of medical attention, and still go unnoticed by outsiders
The first thing parents need is assistance in meeting their basic requirements for food, shelter, clothing, safety and medical care, counseling and ect. Children are three times more likely to be abused by their fathers than by their mothers. The next higher level of need includes education about time management and budgeting skills, stress management, coping and parenting skills such as appropriate discipline, knowledge of child development, nutrition and feeding problems, and safety issues (Rushton, 1997). Studies have shown that countries with the most generous social services have the lowest rate of child homicide. There are many parents that need help in parenting. Showing increased concern for the parents or caregivers and increasing attempts to enhance their skills as parents or care givers may help save the most vulnerable people, our children, from the nightmare of abuse and neglect. Only when these needs are met can higher needs be addressed (Rushton, 1997). Child abuse is a complex problem with many causes, it is important that people not take a defeatist attitude toward its prevention. " Child Welfare 5 February 1996: 379-403. Different states have different methods and agencies to help prevent abuse in the home, some work quite well while others bomb - a dangerous gamble when it comes to the life or mental state of a child. It is a sickening practice that has no set standard of rules to finish off the persisting problem.
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