Foot and Mouth
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a severe, highly communicable viral disease of cattle, sheep, and swine. It also will affect goats, deer, and other cloven-hoofed animals. This disease is characterized by fever and blister-like lesions on the tongue and lips in the mouth, on the udders, and between the claws. Many affected animals usually recover, but the disease leaves them debilitated. It causes severe losses in the production of milk and meat. This disease spreads widely and rapidly and it carries with it grave economic and physical consequences. Because of these reasons, many livestock owners dread this disease. This disease is caused by a virus. This virus has the ability to remain viable in carcasses, in animal by-products, in water, in such materials as straw and bedding and even in the open pastures. There are seven different types and many subtypes of FMD virus. The animal s can become infected by one or more than one virus types at the same type. Recovered animals can suffer repeated attacks of the disease because immunity to one type does not protect against other types. FMD is spread by animals, people, and materials that bring the virus into physical contact with susceptible animals. Some of the +ca
Some of these are vesicular stomatitis, bluetongue, bovine viral diarrhea, and foot rot in cattle and vesicular exanthema of swine and swine vesicular disease in pigs. Soldiers went through the countryside slaughtering animals to prevent any further spread of the disease. "Brian Stack, vice chairman of the U. The virus is virulent and is very capable of infecting all the animals that have hoofs. Now animals on neighboring farms will be slaughtered only if they test positive for the disease. Sheep may contain the disease for months, but appear to be a symptomatic. They believe that the key to stopping the spread is to slaughter the infected animals and their neighboring farms. Foot-and-mouth disease can survive in the respiratory tract of infected animals and is easily transmitted to other livestock.
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David King,
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april 20 2001,
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