Genre of Clowning (Drama & The
The genre of clowning actually originates from Greece, where satires had begun originating slowly as time went by. The art of satire was challenged throughout the years to form the various forms of clowning we have today. A clown must have certain abilities or skills to master its comedy upon the audience. It is a profession that requires delicate detail, precise movements, and of course a reaction. The costume for every type of comedy is extremely different. Commedia Dell'Arte for example required masks for each of the characters, the masks obviated the use of face expression and communication, therefore making the characters more puppet like; relying more upon the use of voice and gesture. Masks were not only used in Commedia Dell'A
Not only is costume used to make an impression on the audience when first sighting the clown; but also the make-up must be done right to enhance whether the clown is happy, sad, evil, or falls into another category of personality. A walk is part of a clown's personality, and as you may have noted, every clown walks their own walk, stating their individuality and independence. Such attention can be provoked by the forms of an accent, exaggeration of the voice, or even silent mime. Other forms of comedy usually consist of costumes focusing on the clown's main faults and/or pertaining the clown's own personality. To make an audience laugh a voice is needed to speak and attract attention. All in all, clowns have formed throughout the years to meet the requirements of a modern day society, but have still managed to hold the descent of Greece and Rome comedy within them. Though with a mime, more physical action is needed to involve the audience. A physical act adds more stamina and energy to a scene, and can leave an audience laughing for hours. Though they do not look like the everyday circus clowns, they perform back flips, somersaults, and portray it all as clumsiness. When one thinks of clowning, the instant image in mind is the thought of clowns in a circus; performing acrobatic acts and leaving the crowd in awe. This is usually most typical for more 'physical' clowns, such as The Three Stooges. The make-up also provides great detail, and in a way is a more modern format of the masks used in Greece and Rome during the 15th Century.
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