The Greek Civilization
The Greek civilization was the first European civilization. At this point in time religion is not prevalent or influential. The European religion was borrowed from the Middle East. There are two main contributions from the Greek civilization. They were politics and secular. Polis the Greek word for city state is where politics came from. They had modern politics with the first democracy. It was divided into city-states that rule themselves in a democratic fashion. With this they have the majority vote. Secular was the non-religious way of looking at things. It was based on assumptions that human beings can use their own mental power to grasp the world they are living in. The first two Greek civilizations were the Minoan civilization and the Mycenaean civilization. The Minoan civilization was the Island of Crete. This civilization was a very peaceful one surrounded by water. It was advanced in the fields of architecture, art, and indoor plumbing. It had no military fortification, with not too many weapons. No one knows why it disappeared. The Mycenaean civilization arouse on the Greek mainland. The inhabitants of this were not natives of Greece. It was not a unified civilization that was composed of independent
The Hellenistic civilization started that was a Greek-Persian culture. The Athenians and Greeks defeated the Persians on land in the "Battle of Thermopoli. No one could write and all achievements are wiped out. Sparta had two kings who balanced each other out and had no individual power. Solon came about and institutes a system of citizenship. The next thing that happened to Greece was the Dark Ages. There were four classes based on wealth and only the top two were allowed direct role in the government. Tyrants emerged after the Aristocrats who were strong political leaders that established themselves as single rulers. The citizenship is a restricted privilege to the wealthy. Very little is known of this time in history. Athens was the "super power" of Greece. Male homosexuality is socially accepted at this time.
Common topics in this essay:
Classical Greece,
Home Philosophy,
Island Crete,
Polis Greek,
Athens Sparta,
Ages Minoans,
Athens Spartans,
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Classical Greek,
Greece Persia,
greek civilization,
military training,
mycenaean civilization,
power greece,
minoan civilization,
greek peninsula,
classical greek,
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