The Tempest-natural world
In The Tempest how is human understanding of, and relationship with the natural world presented?In The Tempest, the natural world is presented in a variety of ways through different characters. Prospero has the ability to control nature through his education and the use of Ariel and the teachings of Caliban. Caliban himself represents nature as he is seen by many to be a product of nature. It is fair to view him as being a native on the island as it all he grown to know. Miranda, Prospero's daughter is a product of his renaissance education. He is able to control her through his patriarchal status. In the opening scene we see that nature has the ability to override hierarchy. All of the Europeans have different initial perspectives towards nature however towards the end of the play, they all seem to change. Gonzalo is the only European with a different perspective on nature. His ideal world is eutopic. In The Tempest, the island is enchanted and is set to look normal, untouched and uninhabited, however it is a new world, that is of the supernatural bodies and acts. Almost immediately, during the opening scene of the play, the natural world is presented to be more powerful and dominative over human civilization. As Prospero
The first masque is a particularly important scene as it deals with Alonso, Sebastian and Antonio. Shakespeare staged this scene in a way that it shows the immoralities of the Europeans. This is his initial perception of nature, it seems that he appreciates the island and prefers it to Europe. It all ended with disastrous effects like that towards Caliban and Prospero. It is nature that tends to bring out the true person in each European and their 'unnatural' plans and works. Caliban shows an appreciation towards the sensual, ecstasy of the island. His perceptions of nature and the natural world are much different to the other Europeans who bag him out for what he believes in. An example of this would be the tempest itself, both masques and setting out of the survivors on the island. Utopia refers to a place that is not real and does not exist in our world. Nature is presented in the form of masques that's shows the beauty as well as the evil of nature. I'th' commonwealth I would by contrariesExecute all things, for no kind of trafficWould I admit; no name of magistrate;Letters should not be known: riches, poverty,And use of service, none; contract, succession,Bourn, bound of land, tilth, vineyard, none;No use of metal, corn, or wine, or oil;No occupation, all men idle, all,And women too, but innocent and pure;No sovereignty - Trinculo makes some very interesting observation when pondering about Caliban. This shows how nature is able to open and show the true nature of the person.
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