Feminism in Italian Society
Artemisia Gentilschi: Feminism in Italian Society Throughout the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Painting in the Baroque period evoked emotion by appealing to the senses in very dramatic ways. Artists often used religion or personal experiences and effectively translated these aspects into their works. Artemisia Gentileschi was a female painter during this period who was habitually neglected by critics. This was attributed to the fact that she was woman. The visual arts was a field that was strictly exclusive to males, and it was the basic assumption among male artists and theorists of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that, "women might practice painting or sculpture, but could not on account of their inferior biological nature, produce works of creative genius". Therefor, it was difficult for women to have their work accepted at that time. Gentileschi frequently depicted strong women from the past who are of heroic nature, which can be read as unusual, since women were seen as inferior to their male "counterparts". Modern feminists believe that Gentileschi must have held feminist views based on her depictions of women. The problem with this point of view however, was that feminism was not a fully develope
The two Elders developed a strong attraction to Susanna, the wife of a wealthy Jew. Tintoretto's version also reinforced social ideologies of masculine dominance and female subordination. It was not until after the trial that she painted the first of many scenes of Judith Slaying Holofernes, which points to a reason for anti-male thought. In the end, the Elders were convicted for submission of false evidence during a trial. This defense was one that recognized the strengths of women, however, it still asserted the weaknesses of women in terms of their bodies and minds. Holofernes replaced the placement of Artemisia in the vulnerable position on the bed in the painting. The voyeuristic gaze is the primary concern within the pornography debates. In comparison, Daniel Buren claims that the work is impossible to interpret because the painting "is definitively lacking, and just as cruelly as Holophernes lacks his head. This was based on the idea that the Bible was the main text made available to the laypeople, since religion held such a dominant role within society. At the time, the Assyrian army captured her town, and its intention was to destroy it. Gentileschi's depictions of women in her paintings were distinguished in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries when there was an apparent struggle for women's equality.
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