Tropical Rain Forests
Tropical rain forests are considered to possess more plants and animals than any other forests on earth. There is a seemingly endless array of unique species of both plants and animals. Unless you've been to a tropical rain forest, it's difficult to grasp the idea of what a rich treasure they actually are. They are only found within 25 degrees of the equator, which enhances their appeal.(Caufield) In order to grasp this concept, you will need a quick overview of where these forests are located and what exactly is in a tropical rain forest. The term "rain forest" was first fabricated in 1898 by a German botanist named Schimper, to describe forests that grow in constantly wet conditions. Rain forests can typically grow wherever the annual rainfall is more than 80 inches and evenly spread throughout the year. Rain forests are found in temperate climates as well as tropical climates, but tropical rain forests only grow in a narrow band around the equator. (Caufield) In order to better understand tropical rain forests, you should know that there are many different types of tropical rain forests. They can be divided into two broad categories according to elevation. There are the lowland rain forest
Over half the worlds known plant and animal species are found in tropical rain forests. (Collins) The canopy drops greatly as altitude rises. These forests also have the largest of all plant communities in the world. This monster tree stood over 270 feet tall!(Compton's Encyclopedia)Botanists have identified as many as 40 different types of lowland rain forest, differing mainly only in the amount of rainfall, soil fertility, and drainage. It is definitely time to appreciate and conserve the magnificent tropical rainforests of the world. On the other hand, in upper montane forests, the canopy can drop to as low as the height of a man. Flooded forests are found in all three continental regions. Mangrove forests may grow to be 100 feet tall, or shrubs only 10-15 feet tall. Another unique type of lowland forest is the limestone forest. Some other types of lowland forests are beach forests, liana forests, bamboo forests, and ultra basic rocks. Their flat canopy and many slender trees characterize these forests. In lower montane forest the canopy is about 50-110 feet tall. Lichens cling to the branches of the trees and water-dripping moss covers the trunks and ground. net)The mangrove forests across the world can be divided into two groups.
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