Hitler and Nazi Germany
Adolf Hitler came into power in 1933, after a string of failed attempts (Berlin March, Beer Hall Putsch.) In the end, he gained power by "legal means". He used the fragile German Democracy to his advantage and his Nazi Party thrived on crisis and chaos. He was appointed Chancellor of Germany by president Paul von Hindenburg, in hopes of controlling Hitler by involving him in government responsibility. The Nazis used this development to quickly seize power by causing a fire that destroyed the Reichstag building as a pretext to unleash a reign of terror against Communists and other political enemies. In March 1933, the Nazis won 43.9% of the vote so Hitler pushed forth the "enabling act" which granted the Nazis "legal" dictatorial powers. Concentration camps were established to punish political opponents and keep the population terrorized. By the end of 1933, the Nazi Party had been declared the only legal political entity in Germany, and Adolf Hitler, while technically only chancellor, was in fact the unchallenged dictator of a frighteningly efficient totalitarian state.Why did the country accept his leadership?The country accepted his leadership because:
He remained loyal to Hitler until the end; in April 1945, he killed his family and himself while Berlin was falling to Soviet troops. The leader, right at the top of the Nazi party was Hitler. He was made minister of armaments in 1942 and expanded his planning responsibilities over most of Germany's wartime industry in 1943. Utterly cynical, he seems to have believed only in the self-justification of power. Kreisleiter, the political leaders of the largest subdivision of a GauOrtsgruppenleiter, the political leaders of the largest subdivision of a Kreis consisting of several towns or villages, or of part of a larger city, and including from 1500 to 3000 households. -the loss of WWI had devastated the country's pride and the population was willing to return to the days of glory-since the people were afraid of losing their livelihood, any solution was gratefully accepted in these desperate times and the people could be easily swayed into believing what the Nazis said-Hitler was a powerful and charismatic oratory speaker allowing him to influence the masses-Nazis blamed the Jews and the democratic government for Germany's crumbling state giving the people a reason to listen to him and become his followersDescribe Facist Economics:Facist Economics is the system where Facist ideologies such as racism, terrorism and force are used to direct the economy. He joined the Nazi party in his post-war search for comradeship and power. "Paul Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945) German National Socialist propagandist. The young Himmler joined a para-military, nationalist organization and participated in the Munich Beer-Hall putsch of November 1923 as standard-bearer at the side of Ernst Rohm and Secretary to Gregor Strasser and his deputy district leader in Bavaria, Swabia and the Palatinate. In 1928, Goebbels was elected to the Reichstag, and when Hitler seized power in 1933 he made Goebbels propaganda minister. ??Why is Neo Nazism growing in popularity in Europe and in North America? What aspects of Nazism are so popular with young people?While violence against non-white immigrants and citizens has increased all over Western Europe in recent years, it is arguable whether neo-Nazism has also increased. He committed suicide in 1946, a few hours before his scheduled execution. Yet he made himself indispensable through his ability to master any and all administrative details, and came to great power in Hitler's government as the Fuhrer's personal secretary in 1942. These leaders included all: Gauleiter, of which there were 42 within the Reich in 1945.
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