Photosynthesis is the process by which chlorophyll - containing organisms - such
             as green plants, algae, and some bacteria - capture energy from light and
             convert it to chemical energy. For the process of photosynthesis to take place
             the organism must contain chloroplasts. Chlorophyll is responsible for the green
             color in plants and is also responsible for their ability to photosynthesize.
             Photosynthesis is usually carried out in the leaves of green plants, but it can
             also take place in other parts of the plant such as the stem. The balanced
             chemical equation for photosynthesis is: Sunlight + 6CO2 + H2O --yields-C6H12O6 + 6O2 The purpose of this lab is to answer the question, "Is sunlight
             required for photosynthesis?" III.) Experimental Design Materials and
             Methods The first experiment was called "Separating Plant Pigments."
             In this first experiment the materials that you need are a piece of green plant
             (collard greens), a piece of chromatography paper, solvent, and a test tube. The
             first thing you do is take your green plant and fold it up tightly. Second, you
             lay the plant on the chromatography paper and smash parts of the plant onto the
             paper. Next you mark the outside of the tube with a wax pencil where the bottom
             of the pigments are. Then we take the paper back out of the tube and add the
             solvent to the bottom of the test tube. Next we have to wait fifteen to twenty
             minutes for the see what will happen to the paper. The purpose of this
             experiment is to see how many different pigments will separate from the green
             plants. The second experiment was called "Detecting Carbon Dioxide
             Absorption in Green Plants." In the second experiment that was conducted
             the materials needed are three large test tubes, some Elodea plants, bromthymol blue solution, and a piece of tin foil. The first thing you do is place pieces
             of the Elodea plant in two of the test tubes. Second you add the bromthymol blu...