Tutankhamun
The most famous Egyptian pharaoh to date would have to be Tutankhamun. The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922 by Howard Carter added significantly to the understanding of Egyptian burial practices and beliefs. Evidence from the tomb and Howard Carter help us to discern and appreciate their way of life and after life. If all goes well according to the Egyptians, one lives forever; that death is simply a transition, a passage from one phase of life to another. Therefore during the first stage of a Kings existence, preparations were made, preparing and building a tomb and shrines to ensure that the Kings spirits would have the best chance to make it to the second stage of existence. Tutanhkamun's tomb was hidden and untouched since the 20th Dynasty, 3 625 years before Howard Carter made the remarkable discovery.The exploration of Tutanhkamun's tomb, which was the first and only royal tomb that had been found fully intact in the Valley of the Kings, reveals significant evidence and information about the Egyptian burial practices and beliefs. There are many pieces of evidence to help us to understand the Egyptians life and afterlife, such as: the Shabtis, the Canopic shrine, protection of the mummy including the Gold fun
From the late Middle Kingdom until the Graeco-Roman period, those who could afford it would take to the grave one or more funerary statuettes to carry out the farming duties for them. The book of the dead, has a passage on what the shabti should do: 'O shabti allotted to me [ie. The gold funerary mask which covered the head and shoulders of the mummy over the linen bandages, was a masterpiece of Egyptian metalwork craft. Some were masterpieces, strikingly life like portraits of the king. The use of solid gold in the mask preserved the face of the mummies considerably, compared to other parts of the body. It was believed by the Egyptians, that the spells, prayers, and religious symbols on the canopic shrine, chest and coffinettes would increase the effiency of the physical protection, which was essential for the Pharaoh to make it to the next world. 16 of these were found in the treasury, others were discovered in the Annexe badly damaged, -probably by the tomb robbers. It also refers the statue as the royal 'KA' of the sun god, Horakhty. These funeral models help in the understanding of the passage between one life to another. They wore different headgear, one wore the Khat, and other Nemes. It calls the king 'osiris'-which is in indication that he is dead and has joined osiris. The shabti were found in decorated boxes, in the Antechamber , Treasury, and Annexe. Finally, they held the pharaohs vital viscera. The Egyptians believed that life was made of transitions, you didn't just simply live then die; it's believed that death is a transition to another existence. This information that is learned from the discovery of this evidence, is essential in understanding the Egyptian burial practices and beliefs.
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Acceptance Essays
