The fall of the Wiemar Republic
The Weimar republic was never without some weaknesses, in the early years the republic was marked by economic crisis in the shape of inflation and hyperinflation, which led to declining living standards and obliterated the small savings of many Germans, leading to resentment of the new political order from the very beginning.The second half of the 1920s is often seen as a period of prosperity for Weimar and good years for many Germans. A measure of relief from the burdens of the Versailles Treaty came in 1924 with the Dawes Plan (and furthermore, later with the Young Plan, 1929), which eased the rate at which Germans reparations were to be made and led to an influx of foreign capital, which greatly contributed to the prosperity of Germany during this period. The German industry was re-equipped and capital assets were rebuilt. This created more jobs and more homes than any time since 1914. However the Young plan was also the target of considerable hostility from the German right as they regarded it as capitulation to the Allies.Many Germans supported what the Government was doing at this time so they stopped listening to the extreme ideas of Nazis and Communists and voted instead for more moderate parties. As long as ti
New trends began apparent when some middle class parties began cooperating with some of the rightists groups, and as the depression worsened, an increase in support for both the extreme left and right, particularly the Nazis and Communists, continued to grow. Industrial disputes became increasingly bitter, and state arbitration was frequently necessary. Left with no choice Hindenburg swore Hitler into office on 30 January 1933. marking an end to the Weimar Government. He had basically established his party so that if people began to look for an alternative government the Nazi party would be it. Hitler quickly persuaded Hindenburg that there should be another election, as he wanted to get the majority of Nazis into the Reichstag so that he could govern Germany democratically. Now Hitler could be sure the Reichstag would vote for what he wanted. It suffered from major structural problems, government deficits, reparations and industrial investment were financed by foreign loans and big business resented the rise in real wages after 1923 and was always hostile to the republic. The Weimar social compromise also came increasingly under strain during this period. However before his death Stresemann himself warned Germany not to take anything for granted as they were relying to heavily on foreign loans- Germany prospered only as long as the foreign aid flowed. Von Papen's cabinet was made up mainly of nationals and conservatives.
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