History of Medicine in America
James Cassedy's Medicine in America, A Short History takes a comprehensive look at medical progress in America from its colonial days to the present time. The book takes on five different themes in discussing medicine. First, it discusses the medical establishment, and how it develops over time. Second, it looks at the alternative to established medicine. Alternatives consist of any kind of medical practice outside the orthodox practice of the time. Third, Cassedy explores the science of medicine, taking time to recognize individuals who make significant discoveries in the field of medicine. The role of government in science is the fourth theme studied by Cassedy. The government makes considerable efforts into the regulation of medical practice in America. The final theme is the role of the environment in the health of Americans. In covering these themes, Cassedy breaks American history into four different time periods. The book will best be reviewed by looking at each of these time periods, and how they cover the aforementioned themes. Logically, the book begins by discussing the period of time that America is under the control of Britain. The first inhabitants of the continent took a beating from dise
Due to the practice of vaccination, many diseases that plagued America in the last century were virtually non-existent. A strong supporter of inoculation, the Reverend Cotton Mather frequently wrote about medical matters in terms of religion. His choice of themes leaves little to be desired, and he thoroughly discusses each of them in relation to his specified time intervals. It took awhile for the United States to become advanced and wealthy enough to produce any serious output in scientific discovery. Everything from veterinarians to pharmacists began to appear in urban areas as well as rural areas. The medical establishment now is maintained by such organizations as the American Medical Association (A. The colonies, however, also had to deal with diseases. Along with being a contributor to medicine as a scientist, Benjamin Franklin often published medical information in his newspapers. Medical institutions were based mainly around the larger cities, so the rural population continued to rely on traveling physicians and home remedies. Main stream medicine at the time could be considered barbaric by today's standards. While orthodox medicine continues to flourish, people still tend to seek unorthodox methods of healing, such as acupuncture. In 1807, Thomas Jefferson encouraged the medical community to look into research more. This led to the rise of many people turning to unorthodox methods of medicine.
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