Martin Luther King and Malcolm X
Martin Luther King and Malcolm X - Two Views, One Cause Many black authors and leaders of the sixties shared similar feelingstowards the white run American society in which they lived. Malcolm X,James Baldwin, Martin Luther King, and Stokely Carmichael all blamed thewhites for the racism which existed. However, they agreed that it was upto the black society to end this problem. Using the black society, each ofthe authors had their own idea of how racism could be stopped.Unfortunately, for some, such as Malcolm X, this involved the use ofviolence, while others, such as King, favored the non-violent approach.This paper will focus, for the most part, on Malcolm X and King becausethey are both strong representations of two different approaches to acommon goal. Perhaps their different approaches of violence andnonviolence stem from their original opinions of how capable the whites are Not all of the whites involved in the problem of racism supported it.Some were actually trying to help fight for the blacks. Unfortunately, ittook Malcolm X a long time to figure that out. Malcolm's paper, "TheBallot or the Bullet," makes that clear. In his paper, he is constantly
In contrast, King sees the whites more as victims of violence thancreators of violence. Therefore, one can see why King rejects the idea of using violence toachieve his goals. I have learned that not all white people are racists' (367). Malcolm sees the whites as a violent group. Therefore, it is not really the violence itself whichhe supports as much as it is the reason for using it. These rules should also be consistent with the "moral" law. In fact, where Malcolm underestimated the goodness in whites,King seems to have overestimated it. This is important because it showsthat it is possible for whites and blacks to work together for a singlecause. He most likely came to histheory, that nothing important could be accomplished without violence,through the reasoning that only violence can be used to stop a violentgroup. Supportivewhites should work together to change America's racist view of blacks inthe society (376-377). In "1965,"he suggests that whites, who wish to help, should work with other whites tochange the beliefs of the white system as a whole.
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