Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine can be considered as the United States first major declaration to the world as a fairly new nation. The Monroe Doctrine was a statement of United States policy on the activity and rights of powers in the Western Hemisphere during the early to mid 1800s. The doctrine established the United States position in the major world affairs of the time. Around the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the 1820s, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia all gained their independence from Spanish control (“Monroe Doctrine” 617). The United States was the first nation to recognize their independence from Spain. The European powers had still considered the new nations as still belonging to Spain. The Americans had a sense of pride in the former Spanish colonies gaining independence. They felt as if the American Revolution was a model for these new Latin American nations (Faragher 265). After Napoleon went down, the monarchy in Spain regained power (“Monroe Doctrine” 617). The Spanish had felt embarrassed after losing their colonies to independence. In 1815 Tsar Alexander I of Russia and the monarchs of Austria and Prussia formed the Holy Alliance. This alliance was a group set out to maintain autocrac . . .
Spain then demanded the return of its colonies of the New World (Migill 594). The Russian Tsar attempted to extend his interest of expansion in North America. The United States had recognized the colonies as new nations and Great Britain had not (Perkins 37). Rush was startled by Canning’s proposition, since it had been only 40 years since the American Revolution and the War of 1812 was just awhile back (May 3). ” The President made it clear to Europe that the United States would go against any attempt to take control of any independent country of the New World. Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1955. ” This lets the European nations know that the United States would not interfere with European affairs, such as controlling of existing colonies, unless the United States was endangered (Monroe 395). They boasted that their political structure was superior to autocracy of the European powers and the Monroe Doctrine was a message that let Europe know this. The Doctrine was first put to work against Russia in the Convention of 1824 (Faragher 265). The British and the Americans both had reasons to keep the Holy Alliance out of the New World. With the possibility of help from the Holy Alliance and France, Spain’s goal was looking realistic.
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