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The Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a political, legal, and social struggle by black Americans to gain full citizenship rights and to achieve racial equality. The Civil Rights movement was first and foremost a challenge to segregation. During the Civil Rights Movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Many believed that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights act of 1965. However, there has been debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. The Civil Rights Movement has also been called the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction. There were three main tenets to the Civil Rights Movement, the Post Civil War Period, the Educational Period, and the Social Movement. Following the Civil War, the 13th 14th and 15th amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed. The 13th amendment made all blacks citizens of the United States. The 14th amendment granted them equal protection under the law. The 15th amendment gave black citizens the
This Debt Peonage tied the sharecropper to the land. The new head of the SNCC, Stokely Carmichael, popularized the term Black Power. From the Sit-ins sprang the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), founded in April 1960 in Raleigh, North Carolina by Ella Baker. Also literacy tests were required in many areas before one could vote. This was very effective because at that time no blacks would have been allowed to vote. Rap Brown became national symbols of black radicalism. In very unusual fashion all 9 judges voted unanimously in favor of Brown. Following his assassination in Memphis, Tennessee, riots erupted in 125 U. They wanted the Civil Rights Movement to be headed by "Ghetto Negroes" because they had never lived or been influenced by the white "system. The city's black community had long since been angered by their mistreatment on city buses and almost overnight organized a bus boycott. This was a document signed by 101 national senators and representatives. This stated that if your grandfather was able to vote in 1864 than you could vote. In 1954 the NAACP led by attorney Thurgood Marshall challenged the Plessy v. The group coordinated with the SNCC to push for voter registration.
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Acceptance Essays
