The Crusades
The Crusades were just a war waged over power, fear, and interest. The purpose of the Crusades was to recapture the Christian "Holy Land" from the Muslims, Arabs, and even the Turks. The Crusades were stirred up and sponsored by the papacy. "It is the will of G-d", claimed Pope Urban II. His statement was not the only reason as to why the majority of the Christian population decided to engage in war against the nonbelievers. Pope Urban II's statement seems more like an excuse to make the war seem "just" and rightful in the name of G-d. The Crusades were expeditions undertaken in fulfillment of a solemn vow, to deliver the Holy Land from Muhammedan tyranny. By the late 11th century, the leaders of the Byzantine Empire the West for help, particularly to Pope Gregory VII. After hearing this, he planned to make an expedition to the east in support of the Byzantine Emperor, but was preoccupied by investiture controversy with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV. Finally, Pope Urban II gave his sanction to those nobles who were inclined to respond. In Clermont, he gave a speech, whic
Everybody, especially during the Crusades, had a specific goal that they wanted to achieve, which opened up many doors and opportunities for the people. In his speech, he included all the motivations needed for the people to participate in the Crusades, and most of these reasons were not because it was 'God's will', but promises of secular things such as more land, wealth, and power. However, many people died, and often their estates that they left back were passed on to the Middle Class creditors. In this way, the knights would become more superior because land meant power. Since the Greek Church of Byzantium and the Roman Church of the West were split by a theological disagreement, Urban believed that the Crusades would lead to a strong Roman influence in Greek territories, and would eventually lead to the reunion of both churches. "It is the will of God", is what Pope Urban II said himself, but he definitely had other things in mind. Many knights thought that they could achieve more power when fighting for the Holy Land, while conquering more land. The Crusades wasn't in fact at all "just" because even though they said that they would fight in the name of the Lord, that didn't give them the right to set out and kill thousands of people, including the non-combatants. Urban also hoped that if he called for an expedition to the East, carried out under papal leadership and his noblemen supporters, this would boost his position in the ongoing Investiture Controversy with the Holy Roman Empire. The main, original purpose of the Crusades was to recapture Jerusalem, the "Holy Land" from the Christian enemies, but the result of the Crusades, became everything but the original purpose. It was not purely a fight for God, and many problems coexisted within the minds of the individual Crusaders and their interests. The Christian civilization of Europe became an international culture that had set the highest peak of explorations, in no small measure to the Crusades. After the Crusades, traffic between the East and the West was re-established.
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