Antebellum Periods and Reforms
The Ante-bellum Period and The Reforms The overwhelming number of reforms in the ante-bellum period was a result the rapid change that was occurring around the country. These changes were seen in economics, politics and society. Americans reacted in a nationwide panic which created doubts of the goodness of the changes America was going through. The institution and then rise of the market economy and the Second Great Awakening had the greatest effect on America. The effect of these two things brought on many reforms by many different people in various aspects of America. Market economy had a significant change in all politics, economics, and society. The market economy is "where men and women grew crops and produced goods for sale at home or abroad... The money that individuals received from market transactions.....purchased items from produced by other people."1 This system was a devised so each person following could produce goods for a profit. America's economy was probably the most effected out of the three country functions. Market economy started many improvements in America through industrialization. New interventions in transportation and technology had a major effect on the pace in which America functioned. Tran
Sectionalism grew as people, in addition to others, started to question slavery. Therefore, woman started to see that they were not considered equal. This created tension between slaves and whites as well as North and South. Women were allowed to work and it became increasingly easier for women to support themselves. The market economy was a time when most of America concentrated on the economic growth of the country. Even though this event was mostly religious, it brought many people to realizations about America and about themselves. In politics, the rise of the market economy was supported by American government. Many different types of people took on major roles in this movement especially Evangelists and women. The "working for profit" ideology notably brought attention to the diversified country. This recognition of each groups distinctions created tensions among many groups. Henry David Thoreau called America's government of this period a "machine". The Whigs were involved in many kinds of reform, especially in government reform. As the North became prosperous through industrialization, the South still had the establishment of slavery. As these changes increased, so did a significant party split. These reformers also felt unrepresented.
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